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The reconstruction and treatment of congenital anomalies of the face, skull, and neck present a significant challenge in the field of plastic surgery. Specialized plastic surgeons in craniofacial surgery are uniquely qualified to treat children with severe anomalies, and such treatment is exclusively performed in specially organized centers.
The plastic surgeon’s involvement is indicated in multiple pathological conditions to aesthetically improve the final outcome of congenital anomaly reconstruction. These include vascular anomalies of the face, nasal and labial dysplasias, and common ear anomalies.
The evolution of prenatal screening has drastically contributed to reducing the number of such cases. Nevertheless, a considerable number of young patients with these conditions are still encountered today, for whom the plastic surgeon’s contribution is deemed necessary.
The correct management of congenital anomalies begins with a thorough examination of the patient and identification of the problem, while collaboration with the appropriate pediatric team is essential.