Melanoma

Melanoma is the most severe of malignant skin lesions. Extensive sun exposure, especially on fair skin, various genetic factors, family history, and multiple other causes contribute to its development. It can occur in all areas of the body, although it is most commonly found in areas exposed to solar radiation, such as the face, extremities, back, chest, and abdominal area. It can appear in various types and sizes and can extend deep into the skin or spread to lymph nodes in many parts of the body.

Its treatment is primarily surgical, involving the removal of the affected area, and requires local or general anesthesia depending on the extent of the lesion. In cases where the lesion is extensive and requires significant removal of skin and subcutaneous tissues, plastic surgery can utilize a variety of surgical flaps, which are cleverly designed from adjacent skin to achieve closure of the problematic area.

Postoperatively and after the histopathological examination results, collaboration with a specialized oncologist is required for possible radiation or chemotherapy. Melanoma is a dangerous skin tumor, and after its appearance and treatment, frequent monitoring of the patient by the plastic surgeon, oncologist, and dermatologist is imperative.